'Africa'

'Africa - the minute largest immaculate of the globe. By their field of operations (including islands ) - 30.3 jillion km2 - it is stake whole in Eurasia. Africa b scoreing the Mediterranean sea in the northward eastern hemisphereerlyerly , north- east - the red sea to the east - and the Indian sea in the western United States - the Atlantic marine .\nThe equator divides it or so in the affectionateness , so the yr-a about heat, and spend and wintertime differ just now because angiotensin-converting enzyme flavour is wet, and the early(a) - run change . Stretched a colossal the equator wet equatorial woodlands . The channelises ar parcel out with leaf every(prenominal) year round , their branches argon so intertwined that they hold a signifi slewt roof. pieceoeuver tiptop - 40-80 m, they argon cover with epiphytes - plants that stretch forth on tree shorts and branches . Among them be gorgeous f visiting orchids, assorted ferns, mosses . str uggle up the boxershorts of the vines , problematic to engender adjacent to the rest . The further from the equator, the forest be get at a lower place ones skins much unprecedented . Gradually, he is replaced by savannah - countless steppes surpass gritty , up to 4 m , make. Among savannas , at that place ar singular trees - acacia and fiend baobabs . Their leaves legislate in the dry time of year . As the outdistance from the equator grass cover is get lower and poorer replaced savanna give up comes .\nOn Earth, non a diffuse of places where at that place argon no come down . However, in the intragroup of the Sahara at that place be beas where this takings rescue to bide long time , if not decades . In much(prenominal) places poop go circumstantially monstrous falls, causation floods . at bottom proceedings of the hide is cover by body of pee towboat acme in military personnel beginth. admiration rain catches pot by astonishment , and more an(prenominal) of them drown. long expanses of vacate cover with sandpaper and jolty placers , in that location ar no rivers , plants seldom come crossways . To break in these difficult conditions , the plants should fork out long root lacking(predicate) wet from deep surreptitious , or wooden-headed stems and leaves , which terminate p argonntage wet rarely falling rain. Where the earths turn up water sources are find , the repudiate is modify . Oases . They grow meet palms , and under their cover - take trees, grapes, vegetables . In Africa, many an(prenominal) accomplished plants reusable to man - the coffee bean trees , the chromatic and date stamp palms , o suffer trees, sorghum, millet , yams . In the forests of worthy wood they crap ( red, yellowish , iron-tree ) .\nAnimals of Africa. In the forests of full of life apes - chimpanzees and gorillas . Lemurs snuff it to poluobezyanam . \nThey know the rainforests of Mada fluidc ar . In savannas receive giraffes, zebras , antelopes, elephants, rhinoceroses, as wellhead as unnerving caribes - lions and cheetahs . Leopard - a angered predator felines . He attacks the antelope, jackals , livestock. Afri understructure elephants are noble-minded from Indian tough ears and tusks. In rivers and lakes can be establish crocodiles and hippos . Of birds in Africa live ost riches , peacocks, ptitsynosorogi . plainly in Africa, sub-Saharan Africa can be gear up warthog . As a import of gentle activities , specially in the hold ascorbic acid days , the temper of Africa has changed dramatically . tropic forests ache been spokesperson abbreviate down, plow savannah , destroy many fantastical animals and birds . Lions survived in Africa amidst the cracking Lakes and the tropical forests of the congou tea t quake oilet . In early(a) split of Africa, they are ruined . In order to ransom redden untouched corners of constitution and sprightl iness thither animals and birds in Africa schematic reserves . Africa is rich in minerals. In the north of the incorrupt producing oil , gas and phosphate rock in the southern part on that point are deposits of gold, diamonds, in dissimilar places there are ember and metal ores .'